What happens in multiple inheritance in programming?

In multiple inheritance, a class can inherit properties and behavior from multiple superclasses. This allows for a more complex inheritance structure where a subclass can utilize and combine the features and functionalities provided by more than one parent class. This capability can lead to greater flexibility and reusability in the design of classes, enabling developers to model relationships and behaviors that can span multiple hierarchies.

This approach can be particularly useful in cases where a class requires characteristics from different sources. For example, if one superclass provides a method for data processing and another provides a method for user interaction, a class derived from both can utilize both functionalities seamlessly.

While multiple inheritance offers significant advantages, it also introduces complexities, such as the potential for the "diamond problem," where ambiguity arises in the inheritance hierarchy. This necessitates careful design and consideration, but overall, the ability to inherit from multiple superclasses enriches the capabilities of object-oriented programming.